Note: While I am summarizing the entire "Operation: Galactic Storm" crossover in the "The Plot" section, the "Contiuity Notes" reflect only AVENGERS #345 unless otherwise indicated
"STORM GATHERINGS"
Writer: Bob Harras | Penciler: Steve Epting | Colorist/Inker: Tom Palmer
Letterer: Bill Oakley | Editor: Ralph Macchio | Editor-in-Chief: Tom DeFalco
Writer: Bob Harras | Penciler: Steve Epting | Colorist/Inker: Tom Palmer
Letterer: Bill Oakley | Editor: Ralph Macchio | Editor-in-Chief: Tom DeFalco
The Plot:
CAPTAIN AMERICA #398: "IT CAME FROM OUTER SPACE" by Mark Gruenwald, Rik Levins, and Danny Bulandi -- Rick Jones dreams that the Kree homeworld is annihilated, and sees Captain America, with the head of the Kree Supreme Intelligence, walking through the ruins. Rick calls the Avengers, and Cap flies to Arizona to meet him. But as the two talk in a diner, they are attacked by Warstar of the Shi'ar Imperial Guard. Warstar tries to abduct Rick, but Cap stops the alien as Rick escapes. However, Rick is subsequently mind-controlled by Imperial Guardsma Oracle, and is captured anyway. Elsewhere, the Supreme Intelligence activates a physical body to house its consciousness. Christening this being Supremor, the Intelligence declares it will be the first member of the Kree Starforce.
AVENGERS WEST COAST #80: "TURN OF THE SENTRY" by Roy & Dann Thomas, David Ross, and Tim Dzon -- Aboard a Shi'ar ship, Oracle telepathically interrogates Rick Jones for information on Captain Mar-Vell and the Kree. Meanwhile, the West Coast Avengers (Iron Man, Hawkeye, U.S. Agent, Scarlet Witch, Wonder Man, Living Lightning, Spider-Woman, and reservist Mockingbird) are about to begin a meeting when Captain America calls from a payphone. The Avengers pick Cap up at the Arizon diner, while Oracle and her Imperial Guard teammates, Electron and Tempest, enter the "lost Kree outpost" with Rick. Their arrival activates a Kree Sentry, which attacks. The Avengers arrive a moment later, as does Warstar. Rick is rescued and the Sentry is beaten, but the outpost is destroyed as the Imperial Guardsmen escape with a psyche-magnetron stolen from the base. Captain America calls Quasar to pursue the Guard into space, but their ship vanishes into a stargate before he can follow.
QUASAR #32: "THE TOMB OF MAR-VELL" by Mark Gruenwald, Greg Capullo, and Harry Candelario -- In search of the Shi'ar ship, Quasar visits the Starcore space station and learns that the sun is erupting with an unusual number of solar flares. Aboard Starcore, he receives a call from Peggy Carter on Earth, informing him that former Avenger Starfox of Titan has detected someone breaking into Captain Mar-Vell's tomb. Quasar flies to Titan and enters the tomb with Starfox, where they find Kree operatives Doctor Minerva and Captain Atlas. As the Avengers question the duo, the full Shi'ar Imperial Guard arrives and attacks. Meanwhile, on Earth, Captain America assigns Wonder Man to act as Rick's bodyguard for the time being. Back on Titan, Quasar and company quickly realize something is amiss, eventually determining that only three of the Guardsmen are real: Manta, Impluse, and Magique, who create illusions of the rest of her teammates. The Guard trio is defeated, but Minerva and Atlas escape back into the tomb. Elsewhere, a Kree scientsit transforms himself into a super-being called Korath the Pursuer. On Titan Quasar follows Atlas and Minerve into the tomb, to find Atlas donning Captain Marvel's nega-bands. Atlas slams the bands together, and Rick Jones appears in place of Atlas, and immediately begins to succumb to Titan's lack of oxygen.
WONDER MAN #7: "SHARED SPACE" by ______ _____, Jeff Johnson, and Dan Panosian -- Captain Atlas attacks Wonder Man, while Quasar keeps Rick safe inside an energy bubble. Atlas soon learns that banging the nega-bands together will let him trade places with Rick, and uses this tactic to his advantage in battle, constantly swapping back and forth to keep Wonder Man confused. But Wonder Man eventually figures out Atlas's timing, and knocks him out after a switch. Meanwhile, in deep space, the Supreme Intelligence appears before Ultimus the Demon Druid, a super-powered Kree, and summons him home. Quasar, Starfox, and Rick arrive at the Avengers West compound with Doctor Minerva their prisoner, while Wonder Man arrives with Atlas. Captain America calls an all-hands Avengers meeting in New York. Wonder Man puts his affairs in order and departs to join his teammates. In space, a massive solar flare bursts from the sun toward Starcore station.
AVENGERS #345 -- Quasar, Thor, Vision, and Sersi arrive in space to rescue to the Starcore crew following the destruction of their station. But the operation is interrupted by the arrival of an immense Shi'ar fleet via stargate. When the lead ship in the fleet attacks the Avengers, they move the Starcore escape pod to a safe distance and fight back. The heroes take out the ship and return with it to Earth, where Hank Pym shrinks it and its crew, along with Atlas and Minverva, to keep them imprisoned. Captain America decides to split the Avengers, creating one envoy to approach the Kree, one to approach the Shi'ar, and a third group to remain on Earth as a rear guard. Hawkeye, chagrined at being assigned Earth dury, takes some of Hank Pym's particles to re-adopt the identity of Goliath, which he had used during the original Kree/Skrull war years earlier. Soon, the Avengers depart Earth. Meanwhile, on the Shi'ar homeworld, Majestrix Lilandra is approached by her sister, Deathbird, who offers help in the war effort.
IRON MAN #278: "DECISIONS IN A VACUUM" by Len Kaminski, Paul Ryan, and Bob Wiacek -- The Avengers' Kree contingent emerges from the stargate to fin a massive space station waiting. The heroes dock their Quinjet and board the station. Meanwhile, on the Kree homeworld of Hala, the Supreme Intelligence activates a new super-warrior, Shatterax, and dispatches him to deal with the Avengers. Aboard the station, Iron Man interfaces with the main computer, while his teammates are attacked by Shi'ar warriors. But the Shi'ar all disintegrate when beaten. Linked to the computer, Iron Man receives a warning from a Kree scientist, then detects Shatterax incoming. He flies outside and battles the Kree agent and his army. But the Golden Avenger is outgunned, and ultimtaely surrenders on behalf of the Avengers. Aboard the station, the rest of the group finishes off the Shi'ar commandoes, just as Iron Man arrives with Shatterax and informs the team of their surrender, to Captain America's irritation.
THE MIGHTY THOR #445: "THE WAR AND THE WARRIOR!" by Tom DeFalco, Patrick Oliffe, and Al Milgrom -- The Avengers' Shi'ar contingent arrives in Shi'ar space to find one of the imperium's outposts under attack by a Kree warship. At the same time, Shi'ar Imperial Guard leader Gladiator, on a humanitarian mission in a nearby system, receives a distress call from the outpost. The Shi'ar shoot down the Kree ship and Captain Marvel and Living Lightning go to search for survivors. Gladiator arrives and Wonder Man heads out to attempt to reason with him, but the Shi'ar Preator believes Wonder Man to be a Kree agent and attacks, easily defeating him. Thor then leaps into the fray. Meanwhile, Captain Marvel and Living Lightning find several piles of ashes where the Kree ship's crew should have been, as well as a Skrull survivor who triggers the ship's self-destruct mechanism. The heroes reatreat from the exploding vessel. Thor manages to defeat Gladiator, but only briefly. He grabs the alien warrior and flies him into space, hurling him into the stargate and then sealing it forever, thus earning the ire of his fellow Avengers. But the group soldiers on, arriving at the Shi'ar throneworld, where their Quinjet is immediately surrounded by a massive armada.
Continuity Notes (again, please note that these, uhh, notes apply only to AVENGERS #345): Captain America is at Avengers Mansion when the issue opens, but Hawkeye and the rest of the West Coast team have not yet left their compound -- despite Cap being with them when he declared he was calling an inter-branch meeting in WONDER MAN #7. Now it's always possible Cap flew on ahead to New York in a Quinjet -- we do see Wonder Man getting packed and putting some affairs in order before he departs, suggesting there's a bit of time between Cap calling the meeting and the West Coasters leaving for it -- but this still seems worth noting. Also notable is that Hawkeye tells Cap the West Coasters will be there in two hours, suggesting a Quinjet can cross the United States in that amount of time.
The Shi'ar ship attacks the Avengers at the urging of its first officer, who later secretly reveals himself as Hobgoblin of the Imperial Guard. He refers to "his people" suspecting the Avengers could be present in space. Why he is working against the Shi'ar when he serves their empress, however, is unexplained here. Sersi is unusually bloodthirsty during the space battle, and Captain America chews her out for threatening the Shi'ar with destruction if they did not surrender. The Avengers (and/or Starcore) have determined that the recent solar flares are caused by the Shi'ar and Kree using wormholes close to the sun to travel between their respective star systems. This is destablizing the sun, and is the Avengers' main reason for approaching both powers to try and stop their war.
The Avengers are split as follows: the envoy to the Kree consists of Captain America, Iron Man, Crystal, Hercules, Black Knight, Sersi, and Hawkeye (who replaces the originally assigned U.S. Agent after he becomes Goliath). The Shi'ar envoy is Thor, Wonder Man, Vision, Captain Marvel, Starfox, Living Lightning, and the Scarlet Witch, who is concerned about being on a team with her two ex-lovers, Vision and Wonder Man. The Earth guard is She-Hulk, Falcon, Mockingbird, Spider-Woman, Hank Pym, Wasp, Gilgamesh, and U.S. Agent. And Quasar remains in space to guard the stargate. He is joined in this task by Her, a supporting character in his series around this time. Starngely, even though she is standing right beside Captain America as he makes the assignment -- and she name-checked as having helped come up with the teams -- Black Widow is not named in any of the groups (though for the record, she remains with the Earth team).
Assemble: No battle cry, but this two-page spread of all the East and West Coast Avengers, plus their active reservists, makes up for that! ("Avengers Assemble!" count: 3 in 12 issues to date.) My Thoughts: We're only just getting into "Galactic Storm" here, but my first thoughts are that this is a surprisingly organized crossover event, given its size. I mean, we're talking about nineteen chapters (plus an epilogue) weaved through six titles, written by five writers, and edited by multiple editors, as well! Though speaking of editors, it's notable that unlike a lot of other crossovers of the era, this one is written in large part by guys who were Marvel editors at the time: Bob Harras handles AVENGERS, Mark Gruenwald writes both CAPTAIN AMERICA and QUASAR, and Tom DeFalco handles THOR. So from that perspective, maybe it makes sense. Rather than organizing conference calls and such to plot a lot of this stuff out, those three could just walk down the hall to one another's office to talk it over, and then loop in the three non-editors involved in the event.
But regardless of how they did it, this group has managed -- thus far, at least, to put together a massive event with very few continuity hiccups. I mean, when the most egregious thing thus far is Captain America being in New York ahead of the West Coast team, as mentioned above -- and that's something that can be explained, again as above -- then things are looking pretty good for the event's inter-series continuity.
But what of the story itself? So far, I really like it. I have read it before, maybe about twelve or more years ago, but I remember very little about it. So a lot of this feels "new" to me, and it's all very good. Building on the Avengers' history with the Kree is always a fine idea, but bringing in the Shi'ar to mix it up a bit is inspired. The Shi'ar, to this point, had been pretty much exclusive to the X-Men comics. Readers knew they were one of the major powers among Marvel's spacefaring civilizations, but that had rarely been shown before this point. So getting them some mainstream exposure in an Avengers crossover is a great idea, and so far they've been handled well.
But there's a lot more to go! Next week we'll examine the second month of the event and see if it continues to hold up.
The Quasar issues were simultaneously reprinted in "Quasar Special" #1-3 which suggests that the regular series was direct market only at this time (despite the "CC" on the cover here) but in order to keep newsstand readers on board the chapters were also made available there. (There are a handful of other specials from around this time that did similar - a Dr Strange one containing his half of a Ghost Rider crossover springs to mind.)
ReplyDeleteOperation: Galactic Storm should set my blood boiling as it requires readers to either buy up to six more comics a month or get an incomplete story but it's a rare crossover that not only has a tight story that flows well (as opposed to either random encounters on the periphery of events or a convoluted plot forced to tour varied titles) but also actually has a lasting effect for many of its component titles and characters (instead of hitting a grand cosmic reset switch and then never getting mentioned again). It was also quite easy to find all the chapters when filling in the gaps in my collection back in 1995 without having to pay any silly prices.
I agree, Tim -- this event has surprisingly long-term ramifications. Harras goes back to the events in this story for multiple direct sequels and additional sub-plots in AVENGERS, and the Kree's status quo by the end of the event remains in place all the way up to the "Heroes Return" era, when Kurt Busiek & friends finally undo it via the "Live Kree or Die!" crossover.
DeletePlus we got things like the STARJAMMERS and IMPERIAL GUARD limited series, both of which feature references and continuity spinning out of "Galactic Storm".
And that's only the stuff I'm aware of!
Thank you for the information! I bought the first Quasar instalment at the local newstand and never understood why it was listed as a number 1 (figured it was just a typo...maybe it would be worth extra someday! Ah, the speculative 90s!).
DeleteEnjoying these reviews of an era that didn't much interest me at the time. I got the odd Avengers at a Sunday flea market that I would frequent from time to time, but my emotional investment was never the same after the Roger Stern era (although it was rekindled for a while with Busiek and Perez). Still, it's an interesting era to look at. It feels like the roster should be the sort of eclectic grouping of old and new that I used to enjoy, but I think it was lacking appealing touches like the old Avengers rogues' gallery. No Masters of Evil on this run that I recall.
Enjoying the reviews. Happy New Year!
-David P.
It's true, Harras and Epting use basically none of the Avengers' regular rogues' gallery during this run. And when one of their classic enemies does show up in the form of the Grim Reaper, it's in a fill-in story! At the risk of sounding like a broken record, I will speak to this in a post near the end of the run, covering the VISION limited series written by Harras.
DeleteThere's also a couple of Kang tales but one's in the annuals (and may not even have the regular cast) and another in a limited series. ISTR Ultron was a more regular fixture in the West Coast book at the time.
DeleteCome to think of it, apart from this crossover and Bloodties I can't recall much interaction with the West Coast team at all in this period.
As with the Grim Reaper fill-in story-arc, when Kang was used as the villain during this period, it was Mark Gruenwald writing the comics rather than Harras.
DeleteI opted not to cover the "Citizen Kang" annual storyline. Likewise the TERMINEX OBJECTIVE mini-series. However I am looking at some other tie-ins from the era. The annual that introduces Bloodwraith, the GIANT-MAN limited series (which was actually published as a "flip book" with four issues of AVENGERS), and all fill-ins during this run will be included.
DeleteAnd you're right, Tim -- the West Coast Avengers are basically absent and unmentioned through this run, at least from the perspective of the regular AVENGERS title. They're in "Galactic Storm" and "Bloodties" as you noted, but that's it. There are occasional references to meetings with them, but even those fall by the wayside almost immediately early on. And there's zero acknowledgment of the formation of Force Works after WCA is cancelled, too.
Well, I can’t blame anybody for ignoring Force Works.
DeleteHmm, I got all the issues of Galactic Storm when they came out, and I'm pretty sure the Quasar issues I have were all regularly numbered (#32-34), even though I was getting them from places like the drug store, supermarket, bookstore in the mall, etc. (There was a comic book store that opened near me when I was a kid, but that would have been maybe a year or more after this. All the comics I bought before they opened would have been from a spinner rack.) So I don't know, maybe Quasar had newsstand distribution in some markets, and the Quasar Special issues were for markets where it didn't normally get newsstand distribution?
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ReplyDelete// my first thoughts are that this is a surprisingly organized crossover event, given its size //
Ditto.
Epting seems to draw oddly long (vertical) faces in this issue. Mike Zeck routinely did the same kind of thing, although Epting’s faces here look more like Paul Gulacy’s work.
I never understood that riveted metal halter Clint wears as Goliath. Also, I wasn’t fond of the safari jacket and turtleneck but this is probably my least favorite look for Wonder Man — even counting the George Pérez costume, which I love because nostalgia.
Blam, I've always thought Clint's Goliath costume was odd as well. The metal harness or whatever is a strange look on him, and the... shirt?... that covers only his shoulders (plus neck and face via the mask) is downright bizarre.
DeleteThough now that you point it out, it occurs to me that -- as I will note in an upcoming post -- Hercules goes back to his Silver Age look for this event (the sash and skirt) -- and then immediately when it's over, returns to the harness and trunks he had been wearing for a few years by this point. I really wasn't sure what to make of this brief change, but now I wonder if it was done since Herc and Clint/Goliath are on the same squad, and the two harnesses are basically identical.
DeleteJust as I was posting about Goliath’s outfit, I thought to myself, “I mean, really, nobody else has a thing like th— oh, Hercules.” And my mind kind-of weirdly toggled between the sash and the harness on the same image of him. I wouldn’t at all be surprised if you’re right about the reason for the switch back here.
I’ve now read for the first time the issue (Avengers #256) in which Hercules gets that new costume with the metal halter and shorts — and was surprised to find that per the lettercol it was designed by John Byrne, although in-universe it was forged by Hephaestus and brought to him via flying chariot by Apollo (as Hermes was otherwise engaged).
DeleteFunny, Blam -- you just triggered my memory of how I learned that Byrne designed that look for Hercules. Several years ago on his forum, he posted a commission he did for a client, recreating a scene from his brief 1980s HULK run, in which several Avengers heavyweights tackled the Hulk.
DeleteByrne said that as he worked on the commission, he suddenly realized that Hercules' halter/harness resembled an "H", adding that it was completely unintentional when he designed the costume.
ReplyDelete// the Scarlet Witch, who is concerned about being on a team with her two ex-lovers, Vision and Wonder Man //
I didn’t know Wanda and Simon had gotten together before she reconstituted his ionic energy by unconscious desire in the Busiek/Pérez run. Also — this is really kind-of freaking me out — I just now realized that each one’s alter ego has the same initials as their civilian names: Scarlet Witch / Simon Williams; Wonder Man / Wanda Maximoff… !!!
You have some typos, by the way, a few dropped final letters and a half-dozen misspellings. Let me know if you want me to pass them along, or if you want me to shut up about them in the future. 8^)
DeleteEach one’s alter ego has the same initials as the other’s civilian name, that is.
I'm not terribly versed in Avengers history, but I don't recall ever hearing about any major romance between the Scarlet Witch and Wonder Man prior to this story either. Though I do recall Simon confessing his love for her during John Byrne's WEST COAST AVENGERS run -- which also included the notorious "mind controlled BJ" scene -- so maybe that's what she's referencing.
Delete(Your note about their initials is mind-blowing, by the way!)
And I welcome your typo list! Believe it or not, I do proofread these things, but as I'm sure you know, sometimes when you're too "close" to the writing, you fail to notice really obvious little errors!
The feelings between Wanda and Simon continued to be developed after Roy Thomas took over the West Coast book but I'm not sure how far it actually got. But certainly there was a lot there such that during Force Works his death hit her badly and in the last two issues she meets an alternate universe counterpart which makes for an awkward encounter. The developments in Heroes Return felt a totally natural progression from the previous decade, only now there was both a living Simon and a Vision with restored feelings around at the same time.
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ReplyDelete// as I'm sure you know, sometimes when you're too "close" to the writing, you fail to notice really obvious little errors //
I know all too well. Due to both connectively issues and cognitive disruption way back when I first ventured into the blogosphere, I devloped the habit of typing up not just posts but even comments offline in TextEdit; of course, typos and inartful phrasing still creep in — and now some Blogger templates, like this one, don’t even let you preview comments before publishing.
Missing letters:
“by Imperial Guardsma Oracle”
“the Arizon diner”
“Magique, who create illusions of”
“to fin a massive”
Misspelled:
“Kree scientsit”
“Atlas and Minerve”
“Atlas and Minverva”
“and ultimtaely”
“Starngely”
DeleteCase in point: I forgot the opening bold-face tag on Arizon, create, and fin… as well as to "nest" the above as a reply. X^D
Thanks, Blam! I'll correct these when I have a little time.
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